Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

Description of PRP
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP), is an innovative procedure that has the potential to heal and regenerate tendons, ligaments and cartilage. It can be an alternative to surgery and be done independently, in combination with surgery, and /or combined with other treatment enhancement options to optimize clinical outcomes. PRP injections can be performed in tendons, ligaments, & joints to treat numerous common musculoskeletal conditions. With its concentrated platelets, PRP contains several different growth factors and cytokines that accelerate and enhance the healing of soft tissue and bone. PRP injections can potentially initiate connective tissue repair, promote development of new blood vessels and stimulate the healing process.

The PRP procedure begins with the collection of the patient’s own (autologous) blood. The blood is then placed in a centrifuge, which spins and separates the blood into its various components. The bottom layer contains most of the red blood cells, while the top layer consists mostly of plasma and platelets. The bottom layer/red blood cells are discarded. The top layer/PRP is then placed under a specialized light, a process known as PhotoActivation. This process stimulates the proliferation, differentiation and inhibition/induction release of the growth factors. The photoactivation treatment results in a decrease in the pain and inflammation associated with PRP injections and healing is accelerated. After the light treatment to the PRP, the PRP is then injected into the area to be treated, usually with the use of ultrasound guidance, although the PRP injection can be performed without the use of ultrasound.